Picture: The Swiss Re Insurance Centre in Rüschlikon
Professor Silvio Borner of University Basle painted Switzerland at a recent presentation as a schizophrenic economy. Here are his insights:
After 150 years without war Switzerland has the highest asset rate per head in the world. With its internationally competitive banking, insurance and pharmaceutical sectors it attracts a lot of foreign investment as well. With UBS, Novartis and Credit Suisse it has some of the world’s leading companies. On the other hand Switzerland has not really grown since the 1970ies as the state still controls over half of the prices, similar to Japan. Some domestic sectors as agriculture and social welfare are highly unproductive. While the banking and pharmaceutical sector only employs 4.5% of the work force and generates 10% of GDP, the less productive sectors in contrary employ over 50% of the workforce. The less productive sectors are also over-represented in politics, effectively blocking structural reforms.
Professor Borner blames the big coalition government that is consensus-oriented to resist major changes. He sees especially the social welfare sector that accounts for 26% of GDP as the main culprit for the lagging growth: Switzerland in his eyes has just too many cows, hospital beds and post offices. On top of that Switzerland maintains a very costly wealth transfer system for the aged-people. As open and multi-national Switzerland may look, it still blocked the last Doha-round for trade-liberation because it wants to protect its farmers.
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